connected to the
southern tip of the Iberian Peninsular. It is one of the legendary Pillars of Hercules, poised
between the continents of Europe and Africa guarding the gateway to the
Mediterranean.
Despite being only 14 km from Morocco, the Rock's unique location on the
Spanish mainland allows its seven million visitors a year easy access to the
Spanish and Portuguese tourist resorts of the Costa del Sol and Algarve. For
those with an interest in golf Gibraltar provides an ideal set off point being
within twenty five minutes of several of Europe's major golf courses including
the venue for the 1997 Ryder Cup "Valderama". .
Political Stability
Gibraltar has been a overseas territory of the United Kingdom since 1713,
enjoys political stability, and its sovereignty is assured by the Gibraltar
Constitution 2006 in which Britain undertakes never to enter into arrangements
which would place the people of Gibraltar under the sovereignty of another state
against their freely and democratically expressed wishes. Defence, foreign
policy and EU relations remain the responsibility of the United Kingdom whose
appointed representative of the Crown is the Governor. In other matters however
Gibraltar is self-governing. Laws known as Acts are passed in Gibraltar's
Parliament by a freely and democratically elected Parliament.
UK Legal System Independent Tax Status
Gibraltar enacts laws independently of the United Kingdom and
maintains an independent tax status (a freedom which has greatly
helped its development as a financial centre). Its legal system is
nevertheless based on British common law and statutes. Lawyers and
accountants are UK trained and qualified. The ultimate Court of
Appeal is the Privy Council (in effect the UK House of Lords).
Advantageous EU Relationship
Gibraltar is an integral part of the European Union, its membership
being assured by virtue of being a European Territory whose external
relations are the responsibility of the United Kingdom. This enables
Gibraltar to take advantage of the EU directives relating to
banking, insurance and financial services. Article 28 of the 1972 UK
Accession Treaty does however give Gibraltar a special status in
that the common customs tariff, the common agricultural policy and
the harmonisation of turnover taxes (in particular Value Added Tax)
do not apply.
Government Commitment
Successive Governments of Gibraltar have committed themselves to taking full
advantage of Gibraltar's EU status and the development of Gibraltar as an
international finance centre within Europe.
User Friendly
Gibraltar is "user friendly" and free of bureaucratic delays.
Companies can be incorporated within a matter of days, "off the
shelf" companies are readily available, documents can be notarised
and legalised within Gibraltar itself, and costs are extremely
competitive when compared with similar jurisdictions.
Sophisticated Telecommunications
Gibraltar enjoys sophisticated communications; boasting the latest satellite
based digital telecommunications system and daily scheduled airline services
with the UK and Spain. Alternatively Malaga on the Costa del Sol or Jerez just
an hour away from Gibraltar provides visitors with international airports within
easy access of the Rock.
Currency and Costs
The Pound sterling is the official currency with Gibraltar notes
issued by Government guaranteed by the Bank of England. There are
no exchange controls and no capital gains taxes. Gibraltar is probably
the most cost-effective jurisdiction within the EU.