Location
Gibraltar is a peninsula of approximately three square miles
connected to the southern tip of Spain. It is one of the legendary
Pillars of Hercules, poised between the continents of Europe and
Africa guarding the gateway to the Mediterranean.
Despite being only 11 km from Morocco, the Rock's unique location on
the Spanish mainland allows its six million visitors a year easy
access to the Spanish and Portuguese tourist resorts of the Costa
del Sol and Algarve. For those with an interest in golf Gibraltar
provides an ideal set off point being within twenty five minutes of
several of Europe's major golf courses including the venue for the
1997 Ryder Cup "Valderama".
Political Stability
Gibraltar has been a Crown Colony of the United Kingdom since 1713,
enjoys political stability, and its sovereignty is assured by the
Gibraltar Constitution in which Britain undertakes never to enter
into arrangements which would place the people of Gibraltar under
the sovereignty of another state against their freely and
democratically expressed wishes. Defence, foreign policy and
internal security remain the responsibility of the United Kingdom
whose appointed representative of the Crown is the Governor. In
other matters however Gibraltar is self-governing. Laws known as
Ordinances are passed in Gibraltar's House of Assembly by a freely
and democratically elected Assembly.
UK Legal System Independent Tax Status
Gibraltar enacts laws independently of the United Kingdom and
maintains an independent tax status (a freedom which has greatly
helped its development as a financial centre). Its legal system is
nevertheless based on British common law and statutes. Lawyers and
accountants are UK trained and qualified. The ultimate Court of
Appeal is the Privy Council (in effect the UK House of Lords).
Advantageous EU Relationship
Gibraltar is an integral part of the European Union, its membership
being assured by virtue of being a European Territory whose external
relations are the responsibility of the United Kingdom. This enables
Gibraltar to take advantage of the EU directives relating to
banking, insurance and financial services. Article 28 of the 1972 UK
Accession Treaty does however give Gibraltar a special status in
that the common customs tariff, the common agricultural policy and
the harmonisation of turnover taxes (in particular Value Added Tax)
do not apply.
Government Commitment
In May 1996 the Gibraltar Social Democrats swept into power on a
mandate of promotion of the commercial and financial sectors of the
Gibraltar economy. As such the Government of Gibraltar is committed
to taking full advantage of Gibraltar's EU status and the
development of Gibraltar as an international finance centre within
Europe.
User Friendly
Gibraltar is "user friendly" and free of bureaucratic delays.
Companies can be incorporated within a matter of days, "off the
shelf" companies are readily available, documents can be notarised
and legalised within Gibraltar itself, and costs are extremely
competitive when compared with similar jurisdictions.
Gibraltar Initiative
Gibraltar was the first European jurisdiction to offer the exempt
company which allows a company to be controlled and managed from
Gibraltar while still able to enjoy preferential tax status.
Sophisticated Telecommunications
Gibraltar enjoys sophisticated communications; boasting satellite
based digital telecommunications system and daily scheduled airline
services with the UK. Alternatively Malaga on the Costa del Sol just
an hour away from Gibraltar provides visitors with an international
airport within easy access of the Rock.
Currency and Costs
The Pound sterling is the official currency with Gibraltar notes
issued by Government guaranteed by the Bank of England. There are
no exchange controls and no capital gains taxes. Gibraltar is probably
the most cost-effective jurisdiction within the EU.